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ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITY, VALUE EVOLUTION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL INTEGRATION OF PROFESSIONAL FARMER ENTREPRENEURSHIP

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期   页码 135-148 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022464

摘要:

● The choice of a modern agriculture project was found to be rational for professional farmers to reduce interference from non-market factors. The success of this project is due to its capacity to successfully fill the structural hole in the market transaction network.

关键词: Benefit-linked mechanism     featured agriculture     organizational integration     professional farmers     rural cooperative     structural hole theory    

Research on the Relationship between Personal-Organizational Values Fit and Job Involvement of the New

Ai-hua Huang,Guo-tao Guo,Hai-xia Qiu

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第1期   页码 31-34 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015005

摘要: To improve the management of the new generation of employees, the authors have discussed the relationship between the personal-organizational values fit and job involvement of the new generation of employees, and made perceived organizational support as a mediating variable. The empirical results found that the personal-organizational values fit had a significant positive effect on job involvement of the new generation of employees and the perceived organizational support became as the mediating variable.

关键词: personal-organizational values fit     job involvement     perceived organizational support     new generation of employees    

我国公共食品安全应急治理组织模式优化

彭思喜,张日新

《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第6期   页码 88-98 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.06.009

摘要:

针对公共食品安全应急治理“如何整合多元主体有效参与社会共治”的组织难题,本文在梳理我国公共食品安全应急治理组织演化与模式特征的基础上,揭示了我国公共食品安全应急治理组织症结:“条块分割”独特性造成公共食品安全应急治理的“不完备”科层制模式,从而催生和恶化了食品安全政府监管内在的“科层制困境”,引发了自身难以解决的复杂环境适应性、预案可操作性、信息传递单向性、多部门治理联动性、决策执行的制度依赖性等组织问题。基于我国公共食品安全应急治理组织的优化逻辑,本文提出了基于“三制融合”的公共食品安全应急治理组织模式,从组织结构、预案机制、信息机制、决策机制、支撑机制等方面探究了其运行机制。“三制融合”是我国公共食品安全应急治理组织模式的演化方向,将在推进多元社会主体有效参与和食品安全社会共治方面发挥积极作用。

关键词: 公共食品安全;应急治理;组织模式;三制融合    

Organizational evolution of project management teams over the whole lifecycle of megaprojects: Case study

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 439-454 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0211-7

摘要: Project management teams are critical in the implementation of megaprojects, but their evolution throughout the project lifecycle has not been clearly explained. This paper explores the organizational evolution of megaproject management teams through a longitudinal retrospective case study of the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge (HZMB) project. The organizational evolution is examined in terms of management objectives, management content, and organizational structure. The organizational evolution of the HZMB project management team exhibits stage differentiation with the coexistence of turbulence and stability. Changes in the external environment are the driving force for organizational evolution, whereas a flexible organizational strategy is critical in promoting this evolution. Basing on the HZMB case study, this paper summarizes six critical measures that facilitate the organizational evolution of megaproject management teams. Our findings add value to megaproject management theory and provide a better understanding of the dynamics and complexity of megaproject organizational management.

关键词: megaproject     organizational evolution     whole lifecycle management     project management team    

The psychology of organizational and social sustainability

Wei-Tau LEE, Hao ZHANG, Kenneth H. FUNK II

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期   页码 336-350 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0029-0

摘要: This paper presents 12 dimensions of work with the aim of providing further understanding of the relationship between work and the psychological well-being of workers. Previous research has indicated that these dimensions are significant in establishing such a relationship, which is essential to creating good work. These dimensions are also influential in their effect on the psychological state of workers and are translated specifically into actionable items in the workplace. A hypothetical system model is developed to relate these dimensions to one another, to workers, and to organizations. This set of dimensions also serves as a basis for further development of work design and evaluation tools.

关键词: work design     work dimensions     psychological factors     good work    

Understanding barriers to BIM implementation: Their impact across organizational levels in relation to

Sander SIEBELINK, Hans VOORDIJK, Maaike ENDEDIJK, Arjen ADRIAANSE

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第2期   页码 236-257 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0088-2

摘要: This multiple case study of a contracting firm contributes to understanding the barriers that organizations face during the implementation of building information modeling (BIM) by providing insights into the impact of these barriers across different organizational levels (i.e., from top management to project teams) and by relating these barriers to different degrees of BIM maturity. First, we observe the dominance of barriers related to the motivation, competence, and time capacity of people across all levels of an organization. Second, the cluster of barriers at the middle-management level highlights the important role of this level in reducing these barriers. Third, only those cases with a low level of BIM maturity have struggled with lack of top management support, thereby highlighting the importance of such support in achieving BIM maturity growth. High BIM maturity situations are more prone to externally oriented barriers in attempting to further leverage the benefits of BIM. Our study provides insights on where to focus BIM implementation measures and how to enhance organizational BIM maturity.

关键词: building information modeling     implementation barriers     maturity     organizational levels    

Creation and integration mechanism of instrumentation flexible developing system

Xiaoli XU, Qiushuang LIU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第2期   页码 235-240 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0122-5

摘要:

To solve many key technical problems during the development of modern instrumentation system integration and provide a new mode and fundamental technical equipment for the research and development (R&D) of modern instrumentation products, based on the concept of an instrumentation flexible developing system (IFDS), this paper discusses the creation and open flexible integration mechanism, perfects the integrated supporting environment and integrated system of the flexible interconnection, and constructs the new flexible integrated system. Based on the operation mechanism of the modern instrumentation developing system and the research and optimization of the rapid integration design method, the paper emphasizes the dynamic integrating method of multiple types of knowledge in a modern instrument R&D system, to effectively utilize the rich integrated resource and achieve rapid integration of the system. Applications show that the new IFDS can improve the integration level and efficiency of R&D of the modern instrumentation system, enforce the reliability of the system, shorten the R&D period, and reduce the development costs.

关键词: modern instrumentation developing     flexible interconnection     flexible integration mechanism     rapid integration system     dynamic integrating method    

Causations of failure in megaprojects: A case study of the Ajaokuta Steel Plant project

Oluwole Alfred OLATUNJI

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第3期   页码 334-346 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018011

摘要:

This paper uses project organizational theories to draw lessons from a historic megaproject, the Ajaokuta Steel Plant (ASP). Archival reports on the ASP were explored to identify the unique attributes of the project; the political wrangling that underplayed its evolution, its economic significance and organizational impacts. Findings suggest the goals of the ASP project were, and still are, unambiguous. Failure occurred as socio-political forces aggravated the project’s complex milestones. Stakeholders were impatient with pre-project investigations. During planning, owners ignored opinions that were contrary to their expectations. While delays lingered, pressures from the global economy weakened the project’s motivation to succeed. These combined to turn the project’s outcomes into a chaotic situation that triggered dire implications. Despite about 1400% overrun in cost, the success achieved on the plant was 28% at commissioning. Contractors remained on site until eight years after commissioning. Six key elements of the 482 items in the ASP project contract were not delivered nearly 40 years on. A simplistic look at these suggests poor planning is the main problem. However, planning issues is not entirely strange in greenfield projects. The paper draws strength from project organization theories to explain what was poor about the planning. Socrates’ generic management theory was used to explain the role of leadership in the failure of the ASP project. McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y explain the significance of stakeholders’ integration in megaprojects. Systems and chaos theories were used to explain the sensitivity of the ASP project to uncertainties. Narratives on these combine well to inspire stakeholders of megaprojects on where and how to seek courage in making effective plans that can help achieve success in complex projects. While normative literature only recognizes project success in a definitive perspective, this study provides insights from failure as an instrument to trigger sublime reflections.

关键词: industrial projects     megaprojects     Nigeria     project organizational theories     steel plant    

Inheritance and Innovation of Engineering Management Informatization

Kai Sun,Ren-huai Liu

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期   页码 76-82 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014014

摘要: In the life-cycle of large projects, the operational phase lasts the longest, costs the most and substantially benefits the project. During the whole phase, energy, material and human resources may cost a lot. Effective control of such costs is one of the main targets of engineering management informatization. How to lower the organization collaboration cost in project management and how to support effective collaboration among different areas, organizations and departments in the ways of technology and management are major goals in engineering management informatization. In the phase of project operation, project owners, partners and customers are the stakeholders of engineering management informatization. Through the case of airport management informatization, inherited and innovation of engineering management informatization will be discussed. It is illustrated that airport informatization is the innovation of business model and technology applications through the analysis and study on cases of airport informatization.

关键词: engineering management     informatization     inter-organizational relationship     management creation     resource sharing    

Persistent Integration and Innovation Management Mode and Its Applications in Petroleum Production Engineering

He Liu

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第4期   页码 339-343 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015055

摘要: This paper proposes a new management mode named the persistent integration and innovation management mode to satisfy the requirements by the fast development at oilfields. Taking engineering philosophy as the guidance and technical innovations in petroleum production engineering as the breaking point, the management mode combines long term production practice at oilfields with modern management methods. The management mode integrates intellectuals, techniques, capital, and information and so on to accomplish global optimization of resource configuration. Sets of new techniques, new methods, new technologies and new equipment in petroleum production engineering have been proposed under the guidance of the management mode, achieving great social and economic benefits.

关键词: integration and innovation     engineering philosophy     petroleum production engineering     Daqing Oilfield    

Optimization and simultaneous heat integration design of a coal-based ethylene glycol refining process

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1280-1288 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2301-4

摘要: Coal to ethylene glycol still lacks algorithm optimization achievements for distillation sequencing due to high-dimension and strong nonconvexity characteristics, although there are numerous reports on horizontal comparisons and process revamping. This scenario triggers the navigation in this paper into the simultaneous optimization of parameters and heat integration of the coal to ethylene glycol distillation scheme and double-effect superstructure by the self-adapting dynamic differential evolution algorithm. To mitigate the influence of the strong nonconvexity, a redistribution strategy is adopted that forcibly expands the population search domain by exerting external influence and then shrinks it again to judge the global optimal solution. After two redistributive operations under the parallel framework, the total annual cost and CO2 emissions are 0.61%/1.85% better for the optimized process and 3.74%/14.84% better for the superstructure than the sequential optimization. However, the thermodynamic efficiency of sequential optimization is 11.63% and 10.34% higher than that of simultaneous optimization. This study discloses the unexpected great energy-saving potential for the coal to ethylene glycol process that has long been unknown, as well as the strong ability of the self-adapting dynamic differential evolution algorithm to optimize processes described by the high-dimensional mathematical model.

关键词: ethylene glycol     redistribution     heat integration     optimization     parallel framework    

Equipment–process–strategy integration for sustainable machining: a review

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0752-4

摘要: Although the manufacturing industry has improved the quality of processing, optimization and upgrading must be performed to meet the requirements of global sustainable development. Sustainable production is considered to be a favorable strategy for achieving machining upgrades characterized by high quality, high efficiency, energy savings, and emission reduction. Sustainable production has aroused widespread interest, but only a few scholars have studied the sustainability of machining from multiple dimensions. The sustainability of machining must be investigated multidimensionally and accurately. Thus, this study explores the sustainability of machining from the aspects of equipment, process, and strategy. In particular, the equipment, process, and strategy of sustainable machining are systematically analyzed and integrated into a research framework. Then, this study analyzes sustainable machining-oriented machining equipment from the aspects of machine tools, cutting tools, and materials such as cutting fluid. Machining processes are explored as important links of sustainable machining from the aspects of dry cutting, microlubrication, microcutting, low-temperature cutting, and multidirectional cutting. The strategies for sustainable machining are also analyzed from the aspects of energy-saving control, machining simulation, and process optimization of machine tools. Finally, opportunities and challenges, including policies and regulations toward sustainable machining, are discussed. This study is expected to offer prospects for sustainable machining development and strategies for implementing sustainable machining.

关键词: sustainable machining     equipment     process     strategy     manufacturing    

The Integration Model of Closed-Loop Supply Chain Resource Allocation Considering Remanufacturing

Xiao-qiu Shi,Yan-yan Li,Wei Long

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第2期   页码 132-135 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016026

摘要: Logistics resource planning is an integration model of materials requirement planning and distribution resource planning which is a resource allocation technology. It is a technology of satisfying both production material supply and resource allocation optimization which is based on inventory management. For the remanufacturing supply chain, recycling and rebuilding of products form a reverse materials movement loop which challenges the traditional logistics resource planning system. For the characteristics of reverse logistics of remanufacturing supply chain, we propose a closed-loop supply chain resource allocation model based on autonomous multi-entity. We focus on integration resource allocation model of materials requirement planning and distribution resource planning considering remanufacturing.

关键词: remanufacturing     supply chain     reverse logistics     resource allocation     integration model    

Research on Multidimensional Connotations of Megaproject Construction Organization Citizenship Behavior

Qing-hua He,De-lei Yang,Yong-kui Li,Lan Luo

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期   页码 148-153 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015024

摘要: Based on a literature review and the context characteristics of construction megaprojects (CMPs), a multidimensional connotation model of CMP citizenship behavior was proposed, including definitions, actors, and dimensions. Organizational citizenship behavior includes Cooperation Behavior (CoB), Collaboration Behavior (ClB), Innovation Behavior (IB), Voice Behavior (VB),Conscientiousness & Dedication Behavior (CDB), Benefit Defense Behavior (BDB) and Guanxi (Relations) Maintenance Behavior (GMB). Actors were divided into three levels that were project managers (individual), participant agents (group) and project organization (network).

关键词: construction megaproject (CMP)     organizational citizenship behavior     connotation     grounded theory    

The development trend and practical innovation of smart cities under the integration of new technologies

Xiaohong CHEN

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期   页码 485-502 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0057-9

摘要: Smart cities have rapidly developed in the context of the integration of new digital technologies such as big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, blockchains, and virtual reality. These cities have conducted practical innovations and typical cases in many sectors, such as in government, transportation, environmental protection, energy, medical care, and logistics, and have produced many social, economic, and ecological benefits. However, there are still some problems that continue to hinder the construction of smart cities. This paper examines such problems in depth and proposes some relevant countermeasures and suggestions.

关键词: new technology integration     smart city     big data     practical innovation    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITY, VALUE EVOLUTION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL INTEGRATION OF PROFESSIONAL FARMER ENTREPRENEURSHIP

期刊论文

Research on the Relationship between Personal-Organizational Values Fit and Job Involvement of the New

Ai-hua Huang,Guo-tao Guo,Hai-xia Qiu

期刊论文

我国公共食品安全应急治理组织模式优化

彭思喜,张日新

期刊论文

Organizational evolution of project management teams over the whole lifecycle of megaprojects: Case study

期刊论文

The psychology of organizational and social sustainability

Wei-Tau LEE, Hao ZHANG, Kenneth H. FUNK II

期刊论文

Understanding barriers to BIM implementation: Their impact across organizational levels in relation to

Sander SIEBELINK, Hans VOORDIJK, Maaike ENDEDIJK, Arjen ADRIAANSE

期刊论文

Creation and integration mechanism of instrumentation flexible developing system

Xiaoli XU, Qiushuang LIU

期刊论文

Causations of failure in megaprojects: A case study of the Ajaokuta Steel Plant project

Oluwole Alfred OLATUNJI

期刊论文

Inheritance and Innovation of Engineering Management Informatization

Kai Sun,Ren-huai Liu

期刊论文

Persistent Integration and Innovation Management Mode and Its Applications in Petroleum Production Engineering

He Liu

期刊论文

Optimization and simultaneous heat integration design of a coal-based ethylene glycol refining process

期刊论文

Equipment–process–strategy integration for sustainable machining: a review

期刊论文

The Integration Model of Closed-Loop Supply Chain Resource Allocation Considering Remanufacturing

Xiao-qiu Shi,Yan-yan Li,Wei Long

期刊论文

Research on Multidimensional Connotations of Megaproject Construction Organization Citizenship Behavior

Qing-hua He,De-lei Yang,Yong-kui Li,Lan Luo

期刊论文

The development trend and practical innovation of smart cities under the integration of new technologies

Xiaohong CHEN

期刊论文